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February 28, 2008

Bernanke's tightrope act

Some analysts are saying that Fed Chair Ben Bernanke is walking a tightrope-- if he does not drop interest rates quickly enough, the U.S. will be in recession, but if he goes too far, we'll see a resurgence of inflation. I am increasingly persuaded that's not an accurate description of the situation.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 06:27 PM permalink | Comments (42)

February 27, 2008

Musings on the Dollar: PPP and Thresholds

As the dollar hits a new low against the euro [0], some thoughts on what arguments make sense, given our knowledge of the statistical properties of real exchange rates.

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 09:38 PM permalink | Comments (16)

February 26, 2008

House prices falling and worries rising

Today we received updates on U.S. house prices from two different sources. The OFHEO national house price index recorded a 1.3% decline in the price of a typical U.S. home during the fourth quarter of 2007, while the S&P/Case-Shiller home price index registered a 5.7% decline during the last three months of 2007. Here in San Diego, the respective numbers showed a 2.6% decline according to OFHEO and 9.1% decline from Case-Shiller during the quarter. For the year as a whole, Case-Shiller calculates that home prices fell 9.8% nationally and 15% locally.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 07:11 PM permalink | Comments (19)

February 25, 2008

What Explains Deviations from Interest Rate Parity in Emerging Markets?

Some people have the impression that financial capital zips to wherever the returns are highest. Maybe that's the case. But I'm not sure.

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 09:20 PM permalink | Comments (6)

February 23, 2008

Crony Capitalism Comes (Returns?) to America

By Menzie Chinn

Or, who will be the Keating 5 of the 2000's? Perspectives from those of us who remember the East Asian crises of the 1990's.

From the NYT:

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 10:10 PM permalink | Comments (39)

February 21, 2008

Did somebody say stagflation?

Five weeks ago I asked, Will inflation fears restrain the Fed?, and my answer was that they would not. Certainly inflation fears did not prevent the Fed from lowering its target for the fed funds rate by 125 basis points since I offered that assessment. But I believe that this week's data will force the Fed to be more cautious about the magnitude and pace of subsequent rate cuts.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 07:45 PM permalink | Comments (34)

February 20, 2008

Iraq rationales: WMDs, Fighting Terrorism, Democracy, Military Keynesianism

From FT yesterday:

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 06:47 PM permalink | Comments (39)

February 19, 2008

$100 a barrel

Crude oil reached a record high on Tuesday, and there's an embarrassing oversupply of theories to explain why.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 05:42 PM permalink | Comments (30)

February 18, 2008

Trade, Exchange Rates and Pass Through

Some thoughts on what to make of the trade and export/import price releases.

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 10:10 PM permalink | Comments (7)

February 17, 2008

What you see is what you get

Another week to read what you like into the economic tea leaves.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 06:22 AM permalink | Comments (13)

February 16, 2008

CBO on the Outlook, Post-Stimulus

The CBO released new forecasts [pdf] yesterday. No recession, but...

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 10:50 AM permalink | Comments (0)

February 14, 2008

Tracking home prices in San Diego

Earlier this week, I explained why real estate prices, rather than interest rates or credit workouts, are the critical determinant of how bad the foreclosure problem is going to become. Today I discuss some of the alternative measures of real estate prices that we might look at, illustrated using the latest numbers for my own community here in San Diego.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 07:44 PM permalink | Comments (16)

February 13, 2008

International Aspects of Tax Policy in the 2008 Economic Report of the President

The tax policy chapter of the ERP is quite interesting, in part because I have a sense of deja vu [1], [2] when reading the cross-country/international sections.

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 09:32 PM permalink | Comments (5)

February 12, 2008

Project Lifeline

Why "Project Lifeline" is unlikely to help the mortgage mess.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 05:33 PM permalink | Comments (10)

International Economics in the 2008 Economic Report of the President

Ignore the newspaper reports about the short term forecasts; that's old news, since these White House forecasts were made in November (and hence, it's not fair to compare these forecasts to current forecasts, as has been done in some journalistic accounts). And ignore the chapter on housing markets -- there's not going to be any discussion of how inadequate regulatory oversight (to put it mildly) might have contributed to this debacle. The interesting stuff is in the discussion -- or lack of discussion -- of certain international economics issues (no Renminbi!).

erp081.jpg
Economic Report of the President, 2008 [large pdf!]

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 12:02 AM permalink | Comments (8)

February 11, 2008

China's air pollution

While I'm on the topic of satellite photos of earth, I came across this NASA photo of China:

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Posted by James Hamilton at 10:04 AM permalink | Comments (29)

February 09, 2008

Sky's eye over the Arabian Desert

The Oil Drum calls our attention to Satellite O'er the Desert, a website devoted to trying to interpret Google satellite images from Saudi Arabia.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 08:00 AM permalink | Comments (18)

February 08, 2008

No-doc loans

Just an anecdote, but an interesting one.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 06:52 AM permalink | Comments (15)

February 07, 2008

Expenditure Switching or Expenditure Reduction Again: How Adjustment Is Occuring

The latest GDP release suggests trade balance adjustment is proceeding. Some of the adjustment is being driven by changes in the dollar's value. But I think a lot seems to be coming from the reduction in consumption and income growth.

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 12:01 AM permalink | Comments (7)

February 06, 2008

ISM Nonmanufacturing index

Big news yesterday (e.g., WSJ, Abnormal Returns, and Paul Krugman), was the plunge in the January ISM nonmanufacturing business activity index. But what's it mean?

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Posted by James Hamilton at 04:17 PM permalink | Comments (8)

February 05, 2008

Predicting recession

Michael Dueker is a senior portfolio strategist at Russell Investments and formerly was an assistant vice president in the Research Department at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. He has been doing some very interesting economic research recently in developing what he calls a Qual VAR model for predicting recessions. We are pleased that he agreed to share some of the current implications of that research with Econbrowser readers, subject to the disclaimer that the content is the responsibility of the author and does not represent official positions of Russell Investments and does not constitute investment advice.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 02:59 PM permalink | Comments (15)

How to balance the Federal budget, Bush style, Redux

A year ago, I observed that the Bush Administration was projecting a balanced budget eventually, by assuming away expenditures. We're in for a replay.

banner2009.jpg

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 12:04 AM permalink | Comments (4)

February 03, 2008

January auto sales

Detroit continues its slow bleed.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 07:58 AM permalink | Comments (20)

February 02, 2008

More murk in the crystal ball

Some good news, some bad, in the economic data released yesterday.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 07:27 AM permalink | Comments (9)

February 01, 2008

A "San Diego-style" recession

Alan Gin is an economics professor at the University of San Diego (a separate institution from the University of California at San Diego, where I teach). His San Diego index of leading economic indicators is sending a pretty strong negative signal.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 08:36 AM permalink | Comments (5)