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November 28, 2008

William Kristol on Economic Theory and Practice

I don't usually read Bill Kristol's column, but once in a while, my eyes get caught by a headline (that's the difference between reading online and "on paper"), and I'll check out what he has to say. The other day, I read his column "Admit we don't know" on the current economic crisis that, while not in my mind "wrong", seemed puzzling to me. Pay attention to the last paragraph (highlighted in bold).

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 05:44 PM permalink | Comments (52)

November 27, 2008

The more the merrier

How many economic-advice-giving organizations does it take to run a White House?

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Posted by James Hamilton at 09:12 AM permalink | Comments (17)

November 25, 2008

Synchronized Recession, Synchronized Stimulus?

The OECD has just released its forecasts. This follows the recent updated IMF forecasts. Growth is evaporating the industrial countries. What is to be done?

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 12:20 PM permalink | Comments (33)

Chinn and Collender on the Obama Stimulus Plan

I discussed current economic conditions and the prospects for the Obama stimulus plan on Kerri Miller's "Midmorning" show on Minnesota Public Radio today. Capital Gains and Games' Stan Collender was also speaking. Here's a link to the audio.

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 08:58 AM permalink | Comments (24)

November 24, 2008

Obama's economic plans

President-elect Barack Obama today announced more details of the economic team that will be advising the new president. I find these quite encouraging.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 04:22 PM permalink | Comments (48)

Time for a change at the Fed

Plan A didn't work. Plan B didn't work. I suggest the Fed get going on Plan C.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 09:19 AM permalink | Comments (43)

November 23, 2008

GDP Prospects: Mean Estimates Fall and Dispersion Increases

One of the points that all the panelists at last Thursday's event sponsored by WAGE ("The Global Economic Crisis") agreed on was how quickly the macroeconomic situation has deteriorated. I wanted to see if one could quantify the rapidity with which growth prospects have changed. Here is one perspective, showing the mean forecast from the October and November WSJ surveys of forecasters.

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 01:40 PM permalink | Comments (4)

November 22, 2008

The Global Economic Crisis: Propagation to the Rest of the World

Last Thursday, I had the opportunity to participate in a panel on Global Economic Crisis: The Untold Stories, sponsored by the Center for World Affairs and the Global Economy (WAGE). I was tasked with surveying the impact on the economy outside the borders of the United States -- in 20 minutes.

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 08:22 AM permalink | Comments (3)

November 19, 2008

The Progress of the Financial Crisis in One Picture: Mortgages, Flight to Safety, Credit Lock

Markus Brunnermeier provides an excellent summary graph of the financial crisis, told in "spreads".

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 08:32 PM permalink | Comments (36)

November 18, 2008

The check is in the mail

Falling gasoline prices will provide some stimulus to the economy. But how much?

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Posted by James Hamilton at 08:38 PM permalink | Comments (27)

November 17, 2008

Triple "Ut-Oh": September Trade Release and the End of the Consumer of Last Resort

Brad Setser says "Ut-Oh", beating me to the punch on the September trade release, which showed US exports plunging. It's a post that Paul Krugman rightly expresses some angst upon reading. And now I'm going to add two more reasons to worry (not that I think Setser and Krugman aren't aware of these points).

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 09:48 PM permalink | Comments (16)

November 16, 2008

The anomalous fed funds market

Some further thoughts on the bizarre behavior of the interest rate that used to be the core instrument of U.S. monetary policy.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 12:01 PM permalink | Comments (44)

November 14, 2008

Real Retail Sales

Here's a picture of 12-month percentage changes in real retail sales. Certainly unprecedented for the current series, not so much when including the previous (more volatile) discontinued series -- although you do have to go back to 1980 to see a bigger 12-month drop.

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 10:40 AM permalink | Comments (15)

November 13, 2008

Investment advice for a wild market

Your retirement nest egg might have lost 40% of its value since this summer and 10% the last 2 weeks. What should you do? Here's the advice I've been giving to friends who ask, as well as what I've been doing with my own portfolio.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 11:01 AM permalink | Comments (90)

The Consumption Path under Certain Assumptions: Back of the Envelope Calculations

Suppose by 2009Q4, GDP is 0.13% below 2008Q3 levels, real equity wealth is 35.2% below end-June levels, and real nonequity wealth is 6% below end-June levels. Further assume that the real Fed Funds rate remains at 2008Q3 levels (-2.45%). Then, the conditional estimate of 2009Q4 consumption will be 2.16% below 2008Q3 levels. This implies a 3% y/y decline in consumption by 09Q3; the only comparable instance of such a decline is 1951Q3, when consumption declined y/y by 2.3% (all percent calculations in log terms).

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 10:03 AM permalink | Comments (2)

November 11, 2008

Some Consumption Trends Reviewed

There's been a lot of talk about how consumption will fall in the future -- some of it added by myself [0]. I'm trying to fit some regressions now, to make some guesses about how consumption will move in the future, based on guesses about GDP and net wealth. I haven't got very far, but at the very least, I can share some interesting pictures. Figure 1 depicts nominal shares of services, services and nondurables, and total (i.e., adding in durables) consumption, over the 1967-2008 period.

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 11:27 AM permalink | Comments (24)

November 10, 2008

Update on FDIC guarantee fees

On Saturday I noted that details of the FDIC guarantees of fed funds implemented on October 14 could introduce a substantial wedge between the fed funds target and the effective fed funds rate. Rebecca Wilder argues that this could not be affecting the current effective fed funds rate due to details of the "opt out" provision. Here I provide some further discussion of this point.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 09:08 AM permalink | Comments (25)

November 09, 2008

China Acts

From Bloomberg:

China Announces 4 Trillion Yuan Economic Stimulus (Update2)

By Li Yanping and Chia-Peck Wong

Nov. 9 (Bloomberg) -- China announced a 4 trillion yuan ($586 billion) stimulus plan to spur expansion in the world's fourth-largest economy, helping sustain global growth as the U.S., Europe and Japan teeter on the brink of recession.

The funds, equivalent to almost a fifth of China's $3.3 trillion gross domestic product last year, will be used by the end of 2010, the Beijing-based State Council said today on its Web site. China will adopt a "pro-active fiscal policy" and pursue a "moderately loose" monetary policy, it said.

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 12:24 PM permalink | Comments (21)

November 08, 2008

The Economic Situation: Some Random Snapshots

The latest employment release was stunning, insofar as the NFP employment figure was far below consensus [0]. Net job loss was 240K, rather than 200K; moreover, September job loss was revised upward by 125K. In addition to Jim's assessment, some reaction is summarized here. The acceleration in net job loss is depicted in Figure 1.

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 04:40 PM permalink | Comments (10)

The new, improved fed funds market

Yet another week of institutional changes that render all those nice macroeconomic texts and professors' lecture notes obsolete.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 11:18 AM permalink | Comments (28)

A new one for the playbook

Via Hot Air, an interesting way to score a touchdown.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 07:05 AM permalink | Comments (4)

November 07, 2008

A very weak employment report

More bad economic news arrived today from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 01:30 PM permalink | Comments (9)

November 05, 2008

Main Street Recession Watch: ADP Report on Employment

Further evidence that the small business segment of the economy is undergoing stress. From the ADP National Employment Report:

[Joel] Prakken added, "This month's employment loss was driven by the goods-producing sector which declined 126,000 during October, its twenty-third consecutive monthly decline. The manufacturing sector marked its twenty-sixth consecutive monthly decline, losing 85,000 jobs. These losses were compounded by an employment decline in the service-providing sector of the economy which fell by 31,000, the first loss in the serviceproviding sector recorded by the ADP Report since November of 2002."

"Large businesses, defined as those with 500 or more workers, saw employment decline 41,000, while medium-size companies with between 50 and 499 workers declined 91,000. Employment among small-size businesses, defined as those with fewer than 50 workers, declined 25,000. This is the first outright decline in small business employment reported by the ADP Report since November of 2002, and the largest percentage decline since the economy was emerging from recession in early 2002," said Prakken.

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 09:40 PM permalink | Comments (5)

Manufacturers report more bad news

A quick update on the October ISM report.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 06:00 AM permalink | Comments (4)

November 03, 2008

Another bad month for autos

To say that the U.S. auto sector continues to bleed may be an understatement. Maybe we should start talking about a severed artery.

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Posted by James Hamilton at 07:31 PM permalink | Comments (32)

November 02, 2008

Fiscal Implications of the Candidates' Plans

I think now is the time to consider the fiscal implications of the candidates' budget -- and particularly tax -- plans, especially considering the revenue declines and outlays that will confront the next President. Indeed, I would say imminent revenue declines will place an even greater premium on sensible tax plans, and efficient use of Federal dollars. Figure 1 displays the budget surplus to GDP ratio, both actual and CBO baseline.

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Posted by Menzie Chinn at 09:44 PM permalink | Comments (39)