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April 27, 2012

Sluggish U.S. growth continues

The Bureau of Economic Analysis reported today that U.S. real GDP grew at a 2.2% annual rate during the first quarter, down from the 3.0% growth of 2011:Q4, and below the 2.4-2.9% range that the FOMC indicated yesterday it is anticipating for 2012 as a whole. I see some reasons to agree with the Fed that the rest of the year may be slightly better than the first quarter.

Continue reading "Sluggish U.S. growth continues"

Posted by James Hamilton at 09:58 AM permalink | Comments (26)

April 14, 2012

Links for 2012-04-14

Quick links to a few items I found interesting.

Continue reading "Links for 2012-04-14"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:58 AM permalink | Comments (10)

November 06, 2011

Autos, housing, and the business cycle

Here I offer some observations on what's been holding back the recovery.

Continue reading "Autos, housing, and the business cycle"

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:44 AM permalink | Comments (39)

October 30, 2011

Home Affordable Refinance Program

Last week the Federal Housing Finance Agency, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac jointly announced changes to the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) with the goal of making it easier for some households to refinance their mortgages at lower interest rates. Here I offer some thoughts on this proposal.

Continue reading "Home Affordable Refinance Program"

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:47 AM permalink | Comments (22)

June 02, 2011

A weakening economy

Incoming data over the last two weeks paint a consistent picture that the U.S. economy, which had been growing at a disappointingly slow rate, has weakened further.

Continue reading "A weakening economy"

Posted by James Hamilton at 09:52 AM permalink | Comments (34)

December 29, 2010

Looking back at the Great Recession

Some people use the end of December as an opportunity for a retrospective on the year. But I decided to take a look back at the last three years, by way of updating some comparisons I made in April 2009 between the Great Recession and the average characteristics of other postwar recessions.

Continue reading "Looking back at the Great Recession"

Posted by James Hamilton at 05:58 AM permalink | Comments (16)

August 25, 2010

More thoughts on what to expect from the Fed

There is disagreement within the FOMC. How will it be resolved?

Continue reading "More thoughts on what to expect from the Fed"

Posted by James Hamilton at 03:49 PM permalink | Comments (28)

August 08, 2010

Current economic conditions

Last week's new economics data were a mixed bag. But on balance I'd have to say I'm more discouraged than when the week began.

Continue reading "Current economic conditions"

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:46 AM permalink | Comments (13)

July 26, 2010

More disappointing news

Just a quick note on a couple of new data releases today.

Continue reading "More disappointing news"

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:51 PM permalink | Comments (28)

July 03, 2010

No double dip

Although many people are concerned about the possibility of a second economic downturn, I continue to see an economy that is growing, albeit significantly more slowly than we would have wanted.

Continue reading "No double dip"

Posted by James Hamilton at 01:01 PM permalink | Comments (30)

June 23, 2010

Links for 2010-06-23

Tim Duy thinks the fanfare about a new Chinese currency policy is overdone:

The PR overload suggests the Administration is desperately in need of a "win," no matter how trivial.... While China appears willing to adjust the parity rate, changes are likely to be more window dressing than anything else. The industrial base shifted from the US to China over the past twenty years, a transition aided by the Clinton Administration's commitment to a strong dollar, and it is not going to come rushing back for a few percentage points of currency value. The structural shift has happened, and it won't reverse easily.

When Bill McBride says he expects house prices to decline, I pay attention:

When months-of-supply is below 6 months, house prices are typically rising-- and above 6 months-of-supply, house prices are usually falling.... We are much closer to the price bottom now than in 2008, and I don't expect that severe of a price decline. But I do expect house prices to fall in the 2nd half of 2010 and into 2011-- probably another 5% to 10% for the major house price indexes (Case-Shiller and CoreLogic).

A federal judge overturned the moratorium on new deepwater offshore drilling:

"An invalid agency decision to suspend drilling of wells in depths of over 500 feet simply cannot justify the immeasurable effect on the plaintiffs, the local economy, the Gulf region, and the critical present-day aspect of the availability of domestic energy in this country," [U.S. District Judge Martin] Feldman wrote....

The temporary injunction by [Judge] Feldman appears unlikely to bring a swift resumption of deepwater drilling: Oil companies say they're reluctant to start new ventures as an uncertain appeals process unfolds.

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:20 AM permalink | Comments (10)

April 28, 2010

Why Adam ate the apple

In my last post, I discussed how the run-up of U.S. mortgage debt during the last decade was funded. One important element was the sale of commercial paper that helped fund the purchase of some mortgage-related securities. Here I comment on why it was hard for some institutions to resist buying that commercial paper.

Continue reading "Why Adam ate the apple"

Posted by James Hamilton at 07:24 AM permalink | Comments (22)

April 25, 2010

Follow the money

What happened to housing and financial markets over the last decade? To find out, follow the money.

Continue reading "Follow the money"

Posted by James Hamilton at 01:14 PM permalink | Comments (31)

March 24, 2010

Not a textbook rebound

Is this as good as it gets? For the time being at least, it seems to be.

Continue reading "Not a textbook rebound"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:07 AM permalink | Comments (16)

March 09, 2010

Modeling problems in credit markets

On Friday I joined fellow blogger Mark Thoma (and a good many other economists) at a very interesting conference on financial markets held at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. Here I share some ideas I expressed at the conference about the directions I feel this research ought to go.

Continue reading "Modeling problems in credit markets"

Posted by James Hamilton at 09:23 PM permalink | Comments (26)

January 31, 2010

John Cochrane on the credit crisis

University of Chicago Professor John Cochrane (hat tip: Capital Spectator) has an interesting analysis of the causes of the financial problems of the last few years.

Continue reading "John Cochrane on the credit crisis"

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:34 AM permalink | Comments (28)

January 13, 2010

Links for 2010-01-13

Stuart Staniford, who earlier had been persuaded that global oil production might have already peaked, now comments on the potential for increased production from Iraq to push the peak up to a decade down the road.

King Banaian on disturbing developments in Argentina and Venezuela.

Economists comment on the role of the Fed in the housing bubble. Two in particular worth emphasizing:

Marvin Goodfriend: Interest rate policy was appropriately stimulative in the 2002-3 period. But rates should have been raised less mechanically and more aggressively in 2004-5 on grounds of the usual macroeconomic conditions.... A somewhat tighter stance of interest rate policy then could have cut off the last year or so of the house price appreciation and prevented the worst part of the subsequent adjustment.

Mark Gertler: If we could go back in history and make one policy change, I'd go after sub-prime lending. Absent non-prime lending, the likely outcome of the housing correction of 2007 would have been a mild recession like 2000-2001, and not the debacle we experienced.

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:59 AM permalink | Comments (14)

January 05, 2010

Bernanke grades the Fed

Fed Chair Ben Bernanke's observations on monetary policy and the housing bubble have received a lot of attention. Like many other commentators (e.g., Arnold Kling, Paul Krugman, and Free Exchange), I agree with Bernanke's conclusions, but only up to a point.

Continue reading "Bernanke grades the Fed"

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:18 PM permalink | Comments (41)

December 19, 2009

What went wrong and how can we fix it?

That's the title of an article I wrote for the UCSD Economics Department's Economics in Action, which I reproduce below.

Continue reading "What went wrong and how can we fix it?"

Posted by James Hamilton at 04:49 PM permalink | Comments (31)

December 13, 2009

Should the Fed be the nation's bubble fighter?

That's a question recently taken up by the Wall Street Journal. Here are my thoughts.

Continue reading "Should the Fed be the nation's bubble fighter?"

Posted by James Hamilton at 11:37 AM permalink | Comments (57)

December 02, 2009

Anemic recovery

Recent indictors continue to support the impression that we're in the midst of a weak economic recovery.

Continue reading "Anemic recovery"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:14 AM permalink | Comments (16)

November 22, 2009

Factors in local house price declines

UCSD Ph.D. candidate Sam Dastrup has completed a very interesting study with his advisor Professor Richard Carson of what accounts for differences across U.S. communities in the magnitude of the decline in real estate prices that we've seen over the last several years.

Continue reading "Factors in local house price declines"

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:46 AM permalink | Comments (24)

September 29, 2009

Home prices stabilized, but...

The S&P/Case-Shiller home price indices registered another month of increase in July. That's a critical bit of favorable news, since continued declines in home prices would mean further increases in default rates and new stresses on financial institutions.

Continue reading "Home prices stabilized, but..."

Posted by James Hamilton at 09:16 PM permalink | Comments (16)

September 14, 2009

Guest Contribution: Reforming Banking by Reforming Housing

By Simon van Norden

Today, we're fortunate to have Simon van Norden, Professor of Finance at HEC Montréal (École des Hautes Études Commerciales), continue as a guest contributor.


In my previous post, I wrote about some of the evidence linking serious banking crises to real estate market collapses. That evidence is far from iron clad; it is simply the observation that many banking crises in mature economies have their origins in a real estate boom and bust cycle. However, the idea is also intuitively appealing.

Continue reading "Guest Contribution: Reforming Banking by Reforming Housing"

Posted by Menzie Chinn at 09:00 PM permalink | Comments (42)

August 30, 2009

Econbrowser Emoticon shifts to neutral

Date Status
Sep 13, 2006 happy
Feb 21, 2007 sad
Apr 25, 2007 neutral
Jun 27, 2007 sad
Oct 5, 2007 neutral
Jan 4, 2008 sad
Aug 30, 2009 neutral

If you've only been following Econbrowser since 2008, you may have thought that the crabby countenance in the upper-right corner of our main page was a permanent fixture, conveying our general grumpiness about the state of the economy or perhaps life in general. Despite having been stuck in the pessimistic mode for quite some time now, the emoticon was in fact always intended to be a dynamic feature, adjusted from time to time to provide readers with our overall impression of incoming data. The table on the left provides links to each occasion that our Little Econ Watcher's countenance has changed in the past.

Last week's data persuaded me to move the Econbrowser Emoticon back into neutral, signifying that I now judge overall output to be growing slowly rather than declining. Here are details on the evidence that prompted this change in assessment, and what it signifies.

Continue reading "Econbrowser Emoticon shifts to neutral"

Posted by James Hamilton at 07:15 AM permalink | Comments (30)

August 25, 2009

Good news on house prices

I was happy and surprised to see that the nominal S&P/Case-Shiller seasonally adjusted Home Price Index rose by 0.75% in June for a composite of 20 U.S. metropolitan areas.

Continue reading "Good news on house prices"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:52 PM permalink | Comments (23)

August 11, 2009

Paying for design flaws

Updates on what this is going to cost you and me.

Continue reading "Paying for design flaws"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:27 PM permalink | Comments (19)

July 05, 2009

Off-balance-sheet federal liabilities

Just how much has the U.S. government promised to pay?

Continue reading "Off-balance-sheet federal liabilities"

Posted by James Hamilton at 02:14 PM permalink | Comments (34)

June 11, 2009

How to lose on a sure-fire bet

There was a wonderful story in today's WSJ about how some big banks managed to lose some of their hard-earned TARP money.

Continue reading "How to lose on a sure-fire bet"

Posted by James Hamilton at 04:08 PM permalink | Comments (34)

May 26, 2009

House Prices Continue to Slide

House prices continued to tumble in March, according to the Case-Shiller index. Time to see what the futures say (keeping in mind the forecasting capacity of the Case Shiller futures are not well known).

Continue reading "House Prices Continue to Slide"

Posted by Menzie Chinn at 08:53 AM permalink | Comments (18)

May 12, 2009

Tracking the recession

Here are links to perspectives from others on where the economy stands at the moment.

Continue reading "Tracking the recession"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:24 PM permalink | Comments (11)

April 12, 2009

Mortgage fraud

Why sell crack when taking money from a careless lender is so much easier and more profitable?

Continue reading "Mortgage fraud"

Posted by James Hamilton at 07:13 AM permalink | Comments (10)

March 25, 2009

Is the worst behind us?

A couple of weeks ago we received the encouraging news that retail sales for both January and February were 1.8% above December. On Monday the National Association of Realtors reported that February sales of existing homes were 5.1% above January levels on a seasonally adjusted basis. Today the Census Bureau reported that new orders for manufactured durable goods rose 3.4% in February, with new orders for nondefense capital goods up 7.4%. And also today the Census Bureau reported that new home sales in February were up 4.7% (on a seasonally adjusted basis) relative to January. Is the tide starting to turn?

Continue reading "Is the worst behind us?"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:33 AM permalink | Comments (41)

March 15, 2009

What will recovery look like?

When good news comes, what should we expect to see?

Continue reading "What will recovery look like?"

Posted by James Hamilton at 11:32 AM permalink | Comments (34)

March 10, 2009

Moral hazard and AIG

We are now suffering the consequences of one of the most spectacular financial miscalculations in history, after investors around the world discovered that trillions of dollars invested in securities derived from U.S. home mortgages were far riskier than they had originally believed.

Continue reading "Moral hazard and AIG"

Posted by James Hamilton at 10:36 PM permalink | Comments (54)

February 25, 2009

Not Nonsense (House Prices)

Remember this graph?

Continue reading "Not Nonsense (House Prices)"

Posted by Menzie Chinn at 09:20 PM permalink | Comments (41)

February 14, 2009

Former Bernanke home in foreclosure

A couple of stories that provide some personal perspective on the scope of the current problems.

Continue reading "Former Bernanke home in foreclosure"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:06 AM permalink | Comments (23)

February 08, 2009

Kash Mansori on a home purchase tax credit

We're pleased today to feature a guest contribution to Econbrowser from Kash Mansori, senior economist for Jefferson Wells International.

Continue reading "Kash Mansori on a home purchase tax credit"

Posted by James Hamilton at 07:43 PM permalink | Comments (43)

January 19, 2009

Executive compensation

Is there a problem? And is there a solution? My answers: yes, and yes.

Continue reading "Executive compensation"

Posted by James Hamilton at 03:19 PM permalink | Comments (37)

December 15, 2008

Finding the exit

How you think we might get out of our current economic problems has something to do with how you think we got into them in the first place.

Continue reading "Finding the exit"

Posted by James Hamilton at 05:19 PM permalink | Comments (57)

October 15, 2008

Some encouraging developments

Plenty of gloom out there if you're hungry for more. But I wanted to pass along a couple of developments this week that give me some hope.

Continue reading "Some encouraging developments"

Posted by James Hamilton at 09:59 AM permalink | Comments (36)

October 14, 2008

The global recession

IMF research economist Prakash Loungani reports some statistics on the extent to which housing price declines are being seen worldwide.

Continue reading "The global recession"

Posted by James Hamilton at 12:46 PM permalink | Comments (12)

October 06, 2008

Roundtable discussion on the financial crisis

I participated on Friday with several other UCSD faculty members (including Nobel laureate Harry Markowitz) in a discussion about the current economic crisis. If you have RealPlayer, you can view the discussion here, though I recommend fast-forwarding to skip the first 8 introductory minutes to get to the actual discussion. If you just want my slides, I've posted them here.

Posted by James Hamilton at 03:19 PM permalink | Comments (9)

September 22, 2008

Housing Prices: How Far to Go until Bottom?

I'll just take the market's view here; using the futures prices from the CME (via ino.com), prices will fall about another 16% from June (or 17% in log terms):

Continue reading "Housing Prices: How Far to Go until Bottom?"

Posted by Menzie Chinn at 08:29 PM permalink | Comments (35)

Brad DeLong on Bernanke and Paulson

Brad DeLong had some insightful and amusing observations on the priorities of Federal Reserve Chair Ben Bernanke and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson. I can't resist reproducing Brad's comments with some annotations of my own.

Continue reading "Brad DeLong on Bernanke and Paulson"

Posted by James Hamilton at 11:51 AM permalink | Comments (24)

September 21, 2008

Paulson bailout

Let me begin with the point on which I am in complete agreement with Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Federal Reserve Chair Ben Bernanke-- it is hard to overstate just how scary this week's developments in financial markets could be.

Continue reading "Paulson bailout"

Posted by James Hamilton at 02:17 PM permalink | Comments (68)

August 06, 2008

Synergies of the unpleasant kind: recessions, credit crunches and housing busts

From the abstract of a new paper by Stijn Claessens, M. Ayhan Kose and Marco E. Terrones, entitled "What Happens During Recessions, Crunches and Busts?" (paper now online here):

We provide a comprehensive empirical characterization of the linkages between key macroeconomic and financial variables around business and financial cycles for 21 OECD countries over the 1960-2007 period. In particular, we analyze the implications of 122 recessions, 112 (28) credit contraction (crunch) episodes, 114 (28) episodes of house price declines (busts), 234 (58) episodes of equity price declines (busts) and their various overlaps in these countries over the sample period. We document a rich set of stylized facts about the behavior of key macroeconomic and financial variables during these various events. Our results indicate that interactions between macroeconomic and financial variables can play major roles in determining the severity and duration of a recession. In particular, we show that recessions associated with credit crunches and house price busts are deeper and last longer than other recessions are. In light of our findings, we examine the implications of recent macroeconomic and financial developments in the United States for the future path of its economy.

Continue reading "Synergies of the unpleasant kind: recessions, credit crunches and housing busts"

Posted by Menzie Chinn at 12:45 PM permalink | Comments (24)

July 30, 2008

Due diligence

Tanta caught this story from the Orange County Register:

Continue reading "Due diligence"

Posted by James Hamilton at 01:56 PM permalink | Comments (18)

July 20, 2008

Quarter 2 may come out OK, but challenges remain

At least that's the assessment of Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco economist John Fernald (hat tip: Mark Thoma).

Continue reading "Quarter 2 may come out OK, but challenges remain"

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:34 AM permalink | Comments (16)

July 15, 2008

Did Fannie and Freddie cause the mortgage crisis?

Some thoughts about the role played by the GSEs in the run-up in mortgage debt and house prices.

Continue reading "Did Fannie and Freddie cause the mortgage crisis?"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:04 PM permalink | Comments (26)

July 13, 2008

The Fannie and Freddie assistance plan

I see much to like about this.

Continue reading "The Fannie and Freddie assistance plan"

Posted by James Hamilton at 07:53 PM permalink | Comments (17)

July 12, 2008

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

How did we get into this mess, and how do we get out of it?

Continue reading "Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac"

Posted by James Hamilton at 07:08 PM permalink | Comments (28)

July 07, 2008

Janet Yellen on risks and prospects for the U.S. economy

This morning we were pleased to welcome Janet Yellen, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, to our UCSD Economics Roundtable. She focused on three main challenges: the housing slump, financial market turmoil, and commodity prices, which she likened to the three witches from Macbeth. Her complete speech is available from the FRB SFO Here are some excerpts.

Continue reading "Janet Yellen on risks and prospects for the U.S. economy"

Posted by James Hamilton at 10:19 AM permalink | Comments (12)

July 03, 2008

Links for July 3

Today we outsource with some interesting links on oil markets and housing.

Continue reading "Links for July 3"

Posted by James Hamilton at 02:07 PM permalink | Comments (4)

June 28, 2008

Endless winter

As noted by Calculated Risk, global warming or no, the spring selling season for new homes never seemed to arrive this year.

Continue reading "Endless winter"

Posted by James Hamilton at 10:36 AM permalink | Comments (4)

June 11, 2008

Housing and the oil shock

The housing downturn and rising gasoline prices are each exerting a significant contractionary influence on U.S. GDP. There is also an interactive effect between the two.

Continue reading "Housing and the oil shock"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:04 PM permalink | Comments (20)

May 27, 2008

House prices and inventory

More outstanding analysis from Calculated Risk.

Continue reading "House prices and inventory"

Posted by James Hamilton at 07:24 AM permalink | Comments (11)

May 02, 2008

Fast and Easy Fannie

The Wall Street Journal had a very disturbing story on Wednesday about the "Fast and Easy" loan program of Countrywide Financial Corporation, many of whose mortgages were bought up by Fannie Mae.

Continue reading "Fast and Easy Fannie"

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:20 AM permalink | Comments (22)

April 26, 2008

Peter Hooper on the economic outlook

The speaker at our UCSD Economics Roundtable this week was Peter Hooper, chief economist for Deutsche Bank Securities. Here is a brief summary of his thoughts about the U.S. economic outlook.

Continue reading "Peter Hooper on the economic outlook"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:02 PM permalink | Comments (4)

April 09, 2008

Visualizing foreclosures

Via Mortgage News Clips, an interesting interactive map of Denver foreclosures in USA Today.

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:26 AM permalink | Comments (3)

March 31, 2008

Maybe not so nonsensical after all

How far will house prices fall? Implications from the latest WSJ survey.

Continue reading "Maybe not so nonsensical after all"

Posted by Menzie Chinn at 09:30 PM permalink | Comments (44)

March 11, 2008

Asking too much of monetary policy

I remember a Federal Reserve economist once recounting a conversation with his young daughter, who asked him, "What do you do at work, Daddy?" He answered, "I help make important decisions." "What kind of decisions, Daddy?" "Oh, things like how much money the government needs to print."

Continue reading "Asking too much of monetary policy"

Posted by James Hamilton at 07:47 PM permalink | Comments (40)

February 26, 2008

House prices falling and worries rising

Today we received updates on U.S. house prices from two different sources. The OFHEO national house price index recorded a 1.3% decline in the price of a typical U.S. home during the fourth quarter of 2007, while the S&P/Case-Shiller home price index registered a 5.7% decline during the last three months of 2007. Here in San Diego, the respective numbers showed a 2.6% decline according to OFHEO and 9.1% decline from Case-Shiller during the quarter. For the year as a whole, Case-Shiller calculates that home prices fell 9.8% nationally and 15% locally.

Continue reading "House prices falling and worries rising"

Posted by James Hamilton at 07:11 PM permalink | Comments (19)

February 14, 2008

Tracking home prices in San Diego

Earlier this week, I explained why real estate prices, rather than interest rates or credit workouts, are the critical determinant of how bad the foreclosure problem is going to become. Today I discuss some of the alternative measures of real estate prices that we might look at, illustrated using the latest numbers for my own community here in San Diego.

Continue reading "Tracking home prices in San Diego"

Posted by James Hamilton at 07:44 PM permalink | Comments (16)

February 12, 2008

Project Lifeline

Why "Project Lifeline" is unlikely to help the mortgage mess.

Continue reading "Project Lifeline"

Posted by James Hamilton at 05:33 PM permalink | Comments (10)

February 08, 2008

No-doc loans

Just an anecdote, but an interesting one.

Continue reading "No-doc loans"

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:52 AM permalink | Comments (15)

February 01, 2008

A "San Diego-style" recession

Alan Gin is an economics professor at the University of San Diego (a separate institution from the University of California at San Diego, where I teach). His San Diego index of leading economic indicators is sending a pretty strong negative signal.

Continue reading "A "San Diego-style" recession"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:36 AM permalink | Comments (5)

January 30, 2008

Fed rate cut

Today the Federal Reserve announced a further 50-basis-point cut in its target for the fed funds interest rate, bringing it down to 3.0% for a total reduction in January of 125 basis points. How long should it take before this has an effect on the economy?

Continue reading "Fed rate cut"

Posted by James Hamilton at 03:25 PM permalink | Comments (11)

January 15, 2008

December retail sales

Disappointing yes, but the financial press is getting a little carried away.

Continue reading "December retail sales"

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:40 PM permalink | Comments (3)

January 13, 2008

How low will Ben go?

Was 25, now we have 50. Do I hear 75?

Continue reading "How low will Ben go?"

Posted by James Hamilton at 11:13 AM permalink | Comments (33)

January 11, 2008

Mortgage securitization

I thought it might be helpful to summarize some of the background on how we got into our present mortgage mess.

Continue reading "Mortgage securitization"

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:07 AM permalink | Comments (16)

December 30, 2007

Home sales and prices continue to fall

2007 ended like it began, only worse.

Continue reading "Home sales and prices continue to fall"

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:00 PM permalink | Comments (27)

December 08, 2007

More on the new mortgage plan

While the plan may not be as big a deal as we thought, the problem still is.

Continue reading "More on the new mortgage plan"

Posted by James Hamilton at 10:13 AM permalink | Comments (3)

December 07, 2007

Some questions about the new mortgage plan

Part of this plan sounds like an unambiguously good idea. But most of the coverage I've seen is ignoring what should be the key questions.

Continue reading "Some questions about the new mortgage plan"

Posted by James Hamilton at 09:00 AM permalink | Comments (18)

November 21, 2007

Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae back in the news

So how worried should you be?

Continue reading "Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae back in the news"

Posted by James Hamilton at 03:55 PM permalink | Comments (20)

November 13, 2007

New research on the causes of the housing boom and bust

What are the respective contributions of national and local factors to recent changes in house prices?

Continue reading "New research on the causes of the housing boom and bust"

Posted by James Hamilton at 05:00 PM permalink | Comments (31)

October 21, 2007

Distressing Picture of the Day

From the IMF's September Global Financial Stability Report:

Continue reading "Distressing Picture of the Day"

Posted by Menzie Chinn at 07:10 PM permalink | Comments (68)

October 17, 2007

Deteriorating lending standards

What is the significance of the fact that the most recently issued subprime mortgages are the ones that are running into the biggest problems?

Continue reading "Deteriorating lending standards"

Posted by James Hamilton at 05:39 AM permalink | Comments (25)

October 01, 2007

Pick a finger

Princeton Professor Alan Blinder offers his thoughts in the New York Times on who's to blame for the mortgage mess, getting the attention of Mark Thoma, Dave Iverson, Brad DeLong, and Greg Mankiw. Here are my two cents.

Continue reading "Pick a finger"

Posted by James Hamilton at 12:00 PM permalink | Comments (25)

September 27, 2007

Yes, housing can go down even more

Today's Census Bureau report on the number of new homes sold in August provides our first clear data for the impact on the housing market of the financial turmoil that began August 9. It is not a pretty sight.

Continue reading "Yes, housing can go down even more"

Posted by James Hamilton at 09:40 AM permalink | Comments (13)

September 25, 2007

More troubles for housing

New data released today portend continued weakness for housing.

Continue reading "More troubles for housing"

Posted by James Hamilton at 01:23 PM permalink | Comments (12)

September 10, 2007

By how much will the Fed cut rates?

Once again we're seeing a big divergence between what the markets expect the Fed to do and what the Fed expects the Fed to do.

Continue reading "By how much will the Fed cut rates?"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:23 AM permalink | Comments (25)

September 04, 2007

Another suggestion for the GSEs

George Washington University Professor Richard Green has another suggestion for addressing the market distortions generated by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae that I mentioned in my comments at Jackson Hole.

Continue reading "Another suggestion for the GSEs"

Posted by James Hamilton at 09:01 AM permalink | Comments (5)

September 02, 2007

The Taylor Rule and the housing boom

Stanford Professor John Taylor presented another very interesting paper at the Jackson Fed conference.

Continue reading "The Taylor Rule and the housing boom"

Posted by James Hamilton at 07:09 PM permalink | Comments (18)

September 01, 2007

Comments on Housing and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism

Here are the comments that I delivered this morning at the Fed Jackson Hole conference.

Continue reading "Comments on Housing and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism"

Posted by James Hamilton at 12:30 PM permalink | Comments (39)

Bernanke and Gramlich on the subprime issue

Also featured yesterday at the Federal Reserve conference in Jackson Hole were speeches by Fed Chair Ben Bernanke and former Fed Governor Edward Gramlich.

Continue reading "Bernanke and Gramlich on the subprime issue"

Posted by James Hamilton at 05:44 AM permalink | Comments (12)

August 31, 2007

Report from Jackson Hole

Here are some brief impressions about this morning's papers at the Federal Reserve conference.

Continue reading "Report from Jackson Hole"

Posted by James Hamilton at 10:54 AM permalink | Comments (12)

August 28, 2007

Solutions to the mortgage problem

Quick links to a few of the suggestions out there on what to do about pending mortgage defaults.

Continue reading "Solutions to the mortgage problem"

Posted by James Hamilton at 07:08 AM permalink | Comments (48)

August 24, 2007

Latest economic indicators

New home sales picked up in July, and new orders for durable and capital goods grew strongly. But that was then and this is now.

Continue reading "Latest economic indicators"

Posted by James Hamilton at 10:14 AM permalink | Comments (13)

July 26, 2007

Ouch

No, this was not a good housing report.

Continue reading "Ouch"

Posted by James Hamilton at 05:17 PM permalink | Comments (15)

July 19, 2007

Bernanke on the economic outlook

In testimony before the U.S. Congress yesterday, Fed Chair Ben Bernanke continued his policy of greater openness and transparency for Federal Reserve policy, trying to lay out clearly what the Fed is most worried about.

Continue reading "Bernanke on the economic outlook"

Posted by James Hamilton at 07:19 AM permalink | Comments (11)

July 08, 2007

The Compleat UberNerd

An UberNerd, Tanta tells us, is

someone who is compelled to understand how things work in grim detail, even if the things in question are tedious in the extreme, like mortgage insurance policies.

A Compleat UberNerd is then

Someone who has read all these posts already and quotes them at tailgate parties.

She kindly provides all the links necessary to become the Compleat UberNerd over at Calculated Risk.

Posted by James Hamilton at 12:00 PM permalink | Comments (1)

June 29, 2007

CDOs: what's the big deal?

Here are my two cents on concerns about possible systemic financial problems.

Continue reading "CDOs: what's the big deal?"

Posted by James Hamilton at 01:57 PM permalink | Comments (15)

June 27, 2007

Housing's struggle continues

As expected, those very robust new home sales numbers initially reported for April turned out to be too good to be true.

Continue reading "Housing's struggle continues"

Posted by James Hamilton at 04:25 PM permalink | Comments (14)

June 22, 2007

Econoblog on interest rates

I was pleased to participate in the latest Wall Street Journal Econoblog with Mark Zandi, Chief Economist and co-founder of Moody's Economy.com. Here's a brief preview of what you can find over at the WSJ.

Continue reading "Econoblog on interest rates"

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:31 AM permalink | Comments (4)

June 20, 2007

Slipping a little

I wouldn't read too much into the new starts, permits, and sentiment data, but I don't take them as very encouraging.

Continue reading "Slipping a little"

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:08 AM permalink | Comments (8)

June 17, 2007

More on those rising interest rates

Rising rates look scary, but I still read it as good news.

Continue reading "More on those rising interest rates"

Posted by James Hamilton at 07:08 AM permalink | Comments (16)

June 03, 2007

Diverging Trends in Recent Employment Measures

Little noted is the fact that, while May's payroll employment release surprised on the upside, the household series were providing conflicting indications.

Continue reading "Diverging Trends in Recent Employment Measures"

Posted by Menzie Chinn at 08:30 AM permalink | Comments (7)

May 26, 2007

Not dead yet

We're still not seeing the deterioration in economic conditions that some had been expecting.

Continue reading "Not dead yet"

Posted by James Hamilton at 11:01 AM permalink | Comments (27)

May 19, 2007

Bernanke on subprime mortgages

If Bernanke isn't worried about subprime mortgages, should you be?

Continue reading "Bernanke on subprime mortgages"

Posted by James Hamilton at 09:35 AM permalink | Comments (29)

May 17, 2007

Follow up on Housing Permits and Housing Starts: Do Permits "Predict"

In an earlier post on investment, I made the assertion that housing permits led housing starts. This assertion was contested by a number of observers (GWG, rana, spencer, CalculatedRisk). I've decided to revisit this question, since clearly, the best characterization of the stylized facts takes on heightened importance given the yesterday's release, as discussed by Bloomberg:

Continue reading "Follow up on Housing Permits and Housing Starts: Do Permits "Predict""

Posted by Menzie Chinn at 12:01 AM permalink | Comments (24)

May 09, 2007

Why hasn't construction employment plunged?

We're well into a severe housing downturn by every measure except for the number of people working in residential construction.

Continue reading "Why hasn't construction employment plunged?"

Posted by James Hamilton at 09:11 AM permalink | Comments (46)

April 25, 2007

Current economic conditions improve

Let's admit it-- the other shoe is not yet dropping.

Continue reading "Current economic conditions improve"

Posted by James Hamilton at 02:29 PM permalink | Comments (20)

April 09, 2007

More on Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae

More data, that is, and more questions.

Continue reading "More on Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae"

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:48 PM permalink | Comments (11)

April 02, 2007

The Subprime collapse and the housing market: a bubble or "looting"

Jim Hamilton's recent post "Bubble, bubble, toil, and trouble" elicited a tremendous amount of commentary -- and incredulity -- amongst the readers.

Continue reading "The Subprime collapse and the housing market: a bubble or "looting""

Posted by Menzie Chinn at 07:40 PM permalink | Comments (24)

March 27, 2007

New and existing home sales

Seasonally adjusted new home sales were down 3.9% in February, while existing home sales were up 3.9%. Should we call it a wash?

Continue reading "New and existing home sales"

Posted by James Hamilton at 07:22 AM permalink | Comments (13)

March 23, 2007

Bubble, bubble, toil, and trouble

It didn't look to me like a bubble on the way up, and it doesn't look to me like a bubble on the way down.

Continue reading "Bubble, bubble, toil, and trouble"

Posted by James Hamilton at 05:50 AM permalink | Comments (117)

March 13, 2007

Subprime fallout

New Century Financial Corporation, formerly one of the nation's biggest subprime mortgage lenders, has had a spectacular trip up and even more spectacular trip down.

Continue reading "Subprime fallout"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:18 AM permalink | Comments (51)

March 11, 2007

Fannie, Freddie, and Ben

Fed Chair Ben Bernanke had some excellent suggestions last week for congressional action on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Continue reading "Fannie, Freddie, and Ben"

Posted by James Hamilton at 12:41 PM permalink | Comments (26)

February 28, 2007

Recession watch

Recent data leave me significantly more bearish than I was a month ago.

Continue reading "Recession watch"

Posted by James Hamilton at 11:31 AM permalink | Comments (20)

January 27, 2007

The housing market and the Federal Reserve

More evidence that the housing market has stabilized, consistent with the recent policy stance of the Federal Reserve.

Continue reading "The housing market and the Federal Reserve"

Posted by James Hamilton at 11:35 AM permalink | Comments (20)

January 16, 2007

Housing market review

Our local newspaper, the San Diego Union Tribune, has a big article this morning on the housing market. Among other things, this features some thoughts from yours truly and a foray into multimedia publishing.

Continue reading "Housing market review"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:46 AM permalink | Comments (9)

December 27, 2006

Encouraging numbers for new home sales

The Census Bureau today reported that new home sales were 3.4% higher in November relative to October, on a seasonally adjusted basis.

Continue reading "Encouraging numbers for new home sales"

Posted by James Hamilton at 09:38 AM permalink | Comments (24)

December 19, 2006

Glimmers of hope in new housing numbers

Last month's surprisingly bad numbers for housing are now followed by some mixed good cheer from the Census Bureau and the National Association of Home Builders.

Continue reading "Glimmers of hope in new housing numbers"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:54 AM permalink | Comments (14)

November 30, 2006

Home sales down further

Data on October new home sales released yesterday by the Census Bureau suggest that I may be proved to have been wrong in thinking that new home sales had already hit bottom.

Continue reading "Home sales down further"

Posted by James Hamilton at 09:05 AM permalink | Comments (13)

November 26, 2006

Housing: speculative bubble or fundamentals?

Caclulated Risk had some interesting observations this week about why forecasts for housing differ so widely across analysts.

Continue reading "Housing: speculative bubble or fundamentals?"

Posted by James Hamilton at 11:26 AM permalink | Comments (22)

November 25, 2006

Will the Dollar Plunge? Would that Be So Bad?

Yesterday's dollar plunge unnerved markets. What's the likelihood of a sustained, drastic decline?

Continue reading "Will the Dollar Plunge? Would that Be So Bad?"

Posted by Menzie Chinn at 08:30 AM permalink | Comments (21)

November 17, 2006

Housing stats look bad

Much worse numbers for housing than I was expecting were announced today by the Census Bureau.

Continue reading "Housing stats look bad"

Posted by James Hamilton at 10:14 AM permalink | Comments (27)

November 08, 2006

Mortgage rates and new home sales

This is the third of three posts based on my new research paper titled Daily Monetary Policy Shocks and the Delayed Response of New Home Sales, in which I describe the delays between Fed policy actions and what happens in the housing market.

Continue reading "Mortgage rates and new home sales"

Posted by James Hamilton at 05:25 AM permalink | Comments (10)

November 07, 2006

How Big Is the Housing Overhang?

There's a lot of evidence of a rising inventory of unsold housing, and a big decline in housing sales. Can a more quantitative, stock-based figure be obtained?

Continue reading "How Big Is the Housing Overhang?"

Posted by Menzie Chinn at 09:01 AM permalink | Comments (7)

November 02, 2006

Federal Reserve policy and mortgage rates

I've recently completed writing a research paper titled Daily Monetary Policy Shocks and the Delayed Response of New Home Sales. The paper develops some new measures of the delay between changes in Fed policy and the impact on the economy. In this, the second of three posts on the paper, I describe the paper's findings about how the Federal Reserve affects mortgage lending rates.

Continue reading "Federal Reserve policy and mortgage rates"

Posted by James Hamilton at 06:53 PM permalink | Comments (3)

October 30, 2006

Skepticism about the Business Fixed Investment Handoff

One view of how GDP growth can be sustained in the wake of negative residential investment growth is to assert that business fixed investment picks up the slack. If this happens, then the adjustment of construction employment need not be too abrupt.

Continue reading "Skepticism about the Business Fixed Investment Handoff"

Posted by Menzie Chinn at 06:40 PM permalink | Comments (6)

October 27, 2006

Interpreting median house prices

"Home Prices Plunge by Most in 35 Years", declare the headlines. But those numbers don't mean what you might think.

Continue reading "Interpreting median house prices"

Posted by James Hamilton at 04:01 PM permalink | Comments (16)

October 26, 2006

More evidence that housing may be stabilizing

Data on new home sales and inventories released today from the Census Bureau continue to support the view that the market downturn may have reached its bottom.

Continue reading "More evidence that housing may be stabilizing"

Posted by James Hamilton at 12:40 PM permalink | Comments (25)

October 19, 2006

One way or the other

Mixed signals this week leave Bernanke still needing to earn his pay.

Continue reading "One way or the other"

Posted by James Hamilton at 03:10 PM permalink | Comments (12)

October 03, 2006

And they all lived happily ever after

Can high-flying stocks be reconciled with an inverted yield curve? David Rosenberg of Merrill Lynch, via Felix Salmon and Business Week thinks "it is highly doubtful that both asset classes can be getting the story right." But here's one scenario under which both markets in fact might be telling the same story.

Continue reading "And they all lived happily ever after"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:28 PM permalink | Comments (30)

October 02, 2006

Pending home sales up

The National Association of Realtors released favorable news today on pending home sales.

Continue reading "Pending home sales up"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:40 AM permalink | Comments (14)

September 27, 2006

Seasonals in new home sales

New home sales could be worse. But don't overlook the seasonals and the fundamentals.

Continue reading "Seasonals in new home sales"

Posted by James Hamilton at 10:28 AM permalink | Comments (17)

September 20, 2006

Watching housing slide

The Census Bureau yesterday released August data for housing permits and new housing starts, both of which confirm that we are in the midst of a significant housing downturn.

Continue reading "Watching housing slide"

Posted by James Hamilton at 05:06 AM permalink | Comments (29)

September 05, 2006

House prices still climbing

The Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) today released its house price indexes for 2006:Q2, which continue to show house prices climbing in all but five states, though with a significantly slower rate of increase than previously.

Continue reading "House prices still climbing"

Posted by James Hamilton at 07:46 PM permalink | Comments (10)

August 26, 2006

More thoughts on the housing slowdown

How concerned should we be?

Continue reading "More thoughts on the housing slowdown"

Posted by James Hamilton at 09:26 AM permalink | Comments (26)

August 24, 2006

New home sales continue to fall

No question about it, the housing downturn is here now, and it's big.

Continue reading "New home sales continue to fall"

Posted by James Hamilton at 09:37 AM permalink | Comments (13)

July 27, 2006

Seasonal adjustment and new home sales

How significant is the housing slowdown? Answering requires separating the seasonal from the cyclical factors.

Continue reading "Seasonal adjustment and new home sales"

Posted by James Hamilton at 10:18 AM permalink | Comments (7)

June 30, 2006

All eyes on housing

Mark Thoma notes that the most recent FOMC statement has changed from declaring growth is "likely to moderate" to "Recent indicators suggest that economic growth is moderating". The first stages of the long-anticipated cooling of the housing market certainly appear to be here now.

Continue reading "All eyes on housing"

Posted by James Hamilton at 04:56 PM permalink | Comments (9)

June 06, 2006

Bernanke tells it like it is

Once again I recommend the most recent statement of our Federal Reserve Chair as some of the finest economic analysis you will find anywhere.

Continue reading "Bernanke tells it like it is"

Posted by James Hamilton at 05:44 AM permalink | Comments (25)

June 03, 2006

Indications of slower growth

This week's data paint a picture of slowing growth.

Continue reading "Indications of slower growth"

Posted by James Hamilton at 09:26 AM permalink | Comments (15)

April 24, 2006

Who's afraid of $3 gasoline?

Does the expected strong 2006:Q1 GDP report mean that the economy will shrug off the recent resurgence of gas prices?

Continue reading "Who's afraid of $3 gasoline?"

Posted by James Hamilton at 12:33 PM permalink | Comments (19)

September 25, 2005

Responding to supply shocks

It seems pretty clear to me that a monetary contraction isn't the appropriate policy response to a supply shock. Apparently there are those within the Federal Reserve who see things differently.

Continue reading "Responding to supply shocks"

Posted by James Hamilton at 02:28 PM permalink | Comments (16)

July 18, 2005

Fact-checking the fact-checkers

When Chairman Ben Bernanke of the Council of Economic Advisors made a statement about the U.S. housing market last week, some analysts jumped all over him. It looks to me like Bernanke had his facts exactly right.

Continue reading "Fact-checking the fact-checkers"

Posted by James Hamilton at 08:20 PM permalink | Comments (28)

June 23, 2005

What is a bubble and is this one now?

Many of those discussing the possibility of a housing market bubble seem to be taking Justice Potter Stewart's position on pornography-- they haven't defined a bubble, but they think they know it when they see it. Maybe it's useful to take a look at a formal characterization of the concept of a speculative bubble, and see how well it seems to fit the facts of the current situation.

Continue reading "What is a bubble and is this one now?"

Posted by econbrowser at 11:43 PM permalink | Comments (19)

June 21, 2005

For the love of tulips

Many folks appear to be convinced that the current housing situation is akin to any of a number of other famous financial bubbles of history. Trouble is, those famous bubbles weren't very much like what most people seem to assume.

Continue reading "For the love of tulips"

Posted by econbrowser at 11:38 PM permalink | Comments (6)

June 18, 2005

Babble about a housing bubble

There's been much discussion recently of whether the U.S. is experiencing a speculative bubble in house prices. Like previous historical bubble sightings, this one only seems to pop up in situations where the fundamentals on their own might justify significant price increases.

Continue reading "Babble about a housing bubble"

Posted by econbrowser at 11:23 AM permalink | Comments (15)