Invaluable New Geopolitical Risk Indexes: AI-GPR, GPR-Oil, and More

Readers of Econbrowser know that I’ve put a lot of stress on using high frequency measures of uncertainty and risk to interpret recent events. One of those indices is the Caldara-Iacoviello GeoPolitical Risk index (GPR), referenced in too many of my posts. Matteo Iacoviello and his coauthor Jonathan Tong have undertaken a new project of invaluable service to the profession, developing AI-GPR, which uses LLMs (paper here).

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Slowdown in Australia

Given positive Q1 GDP growth (albeit with downside surprise of 0.3% vs 0.5% q/q Bloomberg consensus, vs. 0.4% Melbourne Institute nowcast), there’s been a substantial amount of commentary regarding elevated recession risks [1] [2]. I find this surprising as the IMF’s April WEO projected 2% y/y growth for 2026 — of course conditional on a baseline that assumed eventually decreasing oil prices.  On June 3, OECD projected 1.9%, while the latest Economist Intelligence Unit forecast is 1.6%. Eyeballing the RBA forecast as of June 2, it seems like their forecast is about 1.3%, still not negative growth.

First, consider GDP:

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