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Econbrowser

Analysis of current economic conditions and policy

2025 Trade Deficit at 2024 Levels

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Total seasonally adjusted trade deficit averaged $75.1 mn, vs. 2024 $75.3 mn. The real goods trade deficit averaged $99.8 mn Ch.2017$ vs. 94.4 mn Ch.2017$. In other words, the real goods trade deficit increased (the same is true of the real goods ex-petroleum trade deficit).

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This entry was posted on February 19, 2026 by Menzie Chinn.

Guest Contribution: “Usury laws and Trump’s proposed cap on credit card interest rates”

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Today, we present a guest post written by Jeffrey Frankel, Harpel Professor at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, and formerly a member of the White House Council of Economic Advisers. A shorter version was published in Project Syndicate.  


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This entry was posted on February 19, 2026 by Menzie Chinn.

Business Cycle Indicators: Output Surges ahead of Employment

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Industrial and manufacturing production rise, surprising on the upside:

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This entry was posted on February 18, 2026 by Menzie Chinn.

Output Gaps, Again

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Primarily from the production function approach (discussion here).

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This entry was posted on February 18, 2026 by Menzie Chinn.

SP500 CAPE at 40

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September P/E ratio at 28.

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This entry was posted on February 16, 2026 by Menzie Chinn.

Two Measures of Private NFP Compared

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Post-benchmark revision, here are changes in the BLS and ADP series:

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This entry was posted on February 16, 2026 by Menzie Chinn.

Quantifying Partisanship in Perceptions of Current Economic Conditions

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Democrats/Lean Democratic current conditions assessment is relative insensitive to Trump being president, and statistically significantly related to news sentiment. Republican/Lean Republican perception is overwhelmingly associated with whether Trump is president.

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This entry was posted on February 15, 2026 by Menzie Chinn.

The Recent Evolution of Ground Beef and Ground Coffee Prices and Tariff Rates in the U.S.

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From BLS:

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This entry was posted on February 15, 2026 by Menzie Chinn.

CPI Inflation at 0.69% Year-on-Year, Mid-Month February(?)

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According to Truflation, today:

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This entry was posted on February 14, 2026 by Menzie Chinn.

CBR Reduces Rates as Measured GDP Growth Declines

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As of yesterday (discussion in WSJ):

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This entry was posted on February 14, 2026 by Menzie Chinn.

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Authors

James D. Hamilton is Professor of Economics at the University of California, San Diego

Menzie Chinn is Professor of Public Affairs and Economics at the University of Wisconsin, Madison

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  • Menzie Chinn

Recent Posts

  • 2025 Trade Deficit at 2024 Levels
  • Guest Contribution: “Usury laws and Trump’s proposed cap on credit card interest rates”
  • Business Cycle Indicators: Output Surges ahead of Employment
  • Output Gaps, Again
  • SP500 CAPE at 40

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Current Indicators

Econbrowser faces the data: (since Apr 30,2025)

Econbrowser recession indicator index: 2.7 (describes  2025:Q2)

The most recent U.S. recession began in 2020:Q1 and ended in 2020:Q2

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